The development of Scouting in Indonesia (from Jadul to Modern)

Period of the Dutch East Indies
The fact history shows that young people of Indonesia have a "share" of the movement's struggle for independence in Indonesia as well as existing and educational development of the national scouting Indonesia. In scouting it seems development of education and the encouragement of the spirit to come together, but there is a symptom of the Unity organization.
Scouting organizations in Indonesia was started by the branch "Nederlandse Padvinders Organisatie" (NPO) in 1912, which at the outbreak of World War I has its own large Kwartir and later renamed the "Nederlands-Indische Vereeniging Padvinders" (NIPV) in 1916.

Scouting organization initiated by the Indonesian nation is Javaanse Padvinders Organisatie; stand on the initiative of SP Mangkunegara VII in 1916.
The fact that Scouting's interchange with the national movement, as mentioned above may be considered on a "Padvinder Muhammadiyah" which in 1920 changed its name to "Hisbul Wathon" (HW); "Nationale Padvinderij" founded by Budi Utomo; Syarikat Islam founded the "Syarikat Afdeling Padvinderij Islam "which later changed to" Islam Syarikat Afdeling Scout "and better known as SIAP, Islamietishe Padvinderij Nationale (NATIPIJ) was established by Jong Islamieten Bond (JIB) and the Nationale Indonesisch Padvinders Organisatie (INPO) was established by the Youth Indonesia.
Scouting organization's desire to unite Indonesia at that time appeared to start with the formation of PAPI is "Brotherhood Between Indonesia Pandu" Nationality is a federation of Pandu, INPO, READY, and PPS NATIPIJ on May 23, 1928.
This federation can not last long, because the intention of the fusion, resulting in the 1930 National Scout stood Indonesia (KBI), which pioneered the character of Jong Java Padvinders / Pandu Nationality (JJP / PK), INPO and the PPS (JJP-Jong Java Padvinderij); PK-Pandu Nationality).
PAPI later evolved into the Central Scouting Brotherhood Indonesia (BPPKI) in April 1938.
Between the years 1928-1935 Indonesia bermuncullah good scouting movement that breathes and breathes the main national religion. Scouting the breathing may be noted Pandu nationality Indonesia (PI), Padvinders Organisatie Pasundan (POP), the Sultanate of Pandu (PK), Sinar Pandu We (SPK) and Scout Rakyat Indonesia (KRI). Breathing while Pandu Ansor religion, Al Wathoni, Hizbul Wathon, Scout Islam Indonesia (k), Islamitische Padvinders Organisatie (IPO), Tri Darma (Christian), Catholic Scouting principle of Indonesia (LEG), AD Scout Indonesia (KMI).
In an effort to garner unity and union, the Brotherhood of the Central Scouting Indonesia BPPKI plan "All Indonesian Jamboree". This plan has some good changes in the time of execution and name of the activity, which then agreed to be replaced with "Scout Camp Indonesia Oemoem" PERKINO shortened and held on 19 to 23 July 1941 in Yogyakarta.
Dai Nippon Bala future Army
"Dai Nippon"! That is the name used to refer to Japan at that time. During World War II, Japanese troops entered the attack and the Dutch left Indonesia. Indonesia Party and people's organizations, including the scouting movement, banned stand. However, efforts to organize PERKINO II remain to be done. Not only that, the spirit of scouting still burning in the chest anggotanya.Karena Scout is a high-value organizations that menjungjung persatuan.Oleh that's why Japanese people do not allow the Boy Scouts still born in the motherland.
Period of the Republic of Indonesia
A month after the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Indonesia, some scouting leaders gathered in Yogyakarta and the Committee agreed to establish Indonesia as a Scout Unit working committee, indicating the formation of an umbrella organization for all the Indonesian scouting and immediately held a Unity Congress Scout Indonesia.
Congress intended, held on 27-29 December 1945 in Surakarta with the formation of the People Indonesia Pandu. This association is supported by the entire leadership and character as well as strengthened by the "promise of Way Association," then the government of Indonesia acknowledged as the only scouting organization established by the decision of the Minister of Education, Teaching and Culture No.93/Bag. A, dated February 1, 1947.
Difficult years faced by Pandu Rakyat Indonesia since the invasion of the Netherlands. Even on the anniversary of the independence of August 17, 1948 held a bonfire in the courtyard of East Pegangsaan 56, Jakarta, threatened and forced the Dutch arms Soeprapto to God, fall as Pandu, as a patriot who proves his love for country, homeland and nation. In the area occupied by the Dutch, Pandu People standing prohibited. This situation encouraged the establishment of other associations such as the Scout Son Indonesia (KPI), Pandu Puteri Indonesia (PPI), Scout Indonesia Muda (KIM).
The period of armed struggle to defend our beloved country is also dedicated to the members of the scouting movement in Indonesia, then ended the period of armed struggle to establish and retain its independence, at the time of Pandu Rakyat Indonesia is the second congress held in Yogyakarta on 20-22 January 1950.
Congress, among others, decided to accept the new conception, which give an opportunity to re-group for ex menghidupakan their respective organizations and be open a chance that Pandu Rakyat Indonesia is no longer the only one scouting organization in Indonesia with the decision of the Minister of PP and K number 2344 / Kab. dated 6 September 1951 dicabutlah government's recognition that Pandu Rakyat Indonesia is the only container scouting in Indonesia, so the decision 93/Bag numbers. A dated February 1, 1947 it was over.
Maybe a bit strange if direnungi, for ten days after the decision of the Minister No. 2334/Kab. it out, then the representatives of the organization's scouting konfersensi Why did the explosion in Jakarta. At this moment, exactly on 16 September 1951 decided upon the establishment of Scout Association of Indonesia (IPINDO) as a federation.
In 1953 Ipindo managed to become members of the scouting world
Ipindo is a federation of the scouting organization's son, while the daughter, there are two federal organizations that PKPI (Scout Association of Puteri Indonesia) and POPPINDO (Unity Organization of Pandu Puteri Indonesia). Both of these federations have jointly welcomed haven Lady Baden-Powell to Indonesia, en route to Australia.
In the Proclamation of Independence Day is the 10th National Jamboree held Ipindo, housed in Ragunan, Sunday Market on August 10 to 20, 1955, Jakarta.
Ipindo as executor container Scouting activities felt the need to hold seminars in order to overview the efforts to ensure the purity and survival of scouting. The seminar was held at the monument, Bogor in January 1957.
Seminar This monument was to produce a formula that is expected to be used as a reference for any scouting movement in Indonesia. It is hoped the existing pramukaan be united. A year later in the month of November-ber 1958, the Government of Indonesia, in this case the PP and K Department held a seminar in Ciloto, Bogor, West Java, the topic of "Penasionalan Scout".
If the Jamboree to be implemented in Ragunan son-Jakarta Sunday Market, the camp held a large PKPI daughter called Clover Village located in Chester. Clover Village was accomplished in 1959. In this year also send a contingent to the Jamboree Ipindo World in MT. Makiling Philippine.
Well, times and was the eve of the birth of the Scout Movement.
The birth of the Scout Movement
Background The birth of the Scout Movement
Scout movement was born in 1961, so if you would listen to the background of the birth of the Scout Movement, one needs to assess the circumstances, events, and events around the year 1960.
Of expression has been described before, we see that the scouting association in Indonesia at that time very much. The amount is not sepandan the total number of members of the society.
Regulations that arise during this planting is MPRS No. II/MPRS/1960, dated December 3, 1960 on the national development plan. These provisions can be found in Section 330. C. which states that the basic education in the field scouting is the Pancasila. Demolition of scouting so (Article 741) and education to be intensified scouting and government approved plans to set up a Scout (Article 349 Paragraph 30). Then the scout to be freed from the remains of Lord Baden Powellisme (Appendix C Section 8).
The decision gives government the obligation to execute it. That's why president of the / Mandatory MPRS on March 9, 1961 to collect the figures and leaders of Indonesia scouting movement, housed at the State Palace. On Thursday evening that the President revealed that the existing scouting must be renewed, methods and educational activities should be replaced, the entire scouting organizations that have merged into one called the Boy Scouts. The president also appointed a committee consisting of lane IX, P and K Minister Prof. Prijono, Minister of Agriculture Dr.A. Azis Saleh and Transmigration Minister, Cooperative and Community Development, Achmadi. This committee certainly need something endorsement. And then come a Presidential Decree No.112 of 1961 on 5 April 1961, the Committee on Establishment of Scout Executive Assistant to the membership as it is called by the President on March 9, 1961.
There is a difference between the designation or assignment committee the President's speech by a presidential decree it.
Still in the month of April as well, out of Presidential Decree No. 121 of 1961 dated 11 April 1961 on the Establishment Committee of the Scout Movement. The committee members consist of lane IX, Prof. Prijono, Dr. A. Azis Saleh, Achmadi and Muljadi Djojo Martono (Minister of Social Affairs).
The committee is then process the Scout Association, the Annex to Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, dated May 20, 1961 of the Scout Movement.
The birth of the Scout Movement
Scout movement was marked by a series of interrelated events, namely:

    Speech of President / Mandatory MPRS before the leaders and scout leaders representing organizations located in Indonesia on March 9, 1961 at the State Palace. The incident was later referred to as the SCOUT MOVEMENT DAY TUNAS
    The issuance of Presidential Decree No. 238 of 1961, dated May 20, 1961, on the set of the Scout Movement Scout Movement as the only organization that commissioned scouting scouting education for children and youth in Indonesia, and passed the Articles of Association of the Scout Movement is used as a guide, instructions and grip for the managers of the Scout Movement in carrying out their duties. May 20th is: National Awakening Day, but for the Scout Movement has a special meaning and represents a milestone for environmental education in the third. The incident was later referred to as THE BEGINNING OF WORK DAY.
    Statements of the representatives scouting organizations in Indonesia who willingly immerse themselves in the organization of the Scout Movement, performed at the Senayan Sports Palace on July 30, 1961. This event is then called a pledge DAY SCOUT MOVEMENT.
    Mapinas inauguration, Kwarnas and Kwarnari at the State Palace, followed by a procession Scouts to be introduced to the people who preceded the conferring of the Scout Movement Flag-Flag, and all of which occurred on the date of August 14, 1961. The incident was later referred to as DAY BOY.
Introduced the Scout Movement
President's speech on March 9, 1961 also outlined that the Proclamation of Independence anniversary of the Scout Movement has been there and known by the public. Therefore RI Presidential Decree 238 of 1961 there should be supporting the board and its members.
According to the Scout Association, chairman of the association held by the National Leadership Council (MAPINAS) in which there are national scouts and National Kwartir Daily.
Governing Body of the center is symbolically arranged to take the sacred number 17-8 - '45, which is composed of Mapinas to 45 people of whom sat in Kwarnas 17 people and in Kwarnasri 8 people.
However, in its realization as such in the RI Presidential Decree No.447 of 1961, dated August 14, 1961 amounts to 70 people Mapinas members with details of 70 members that 17 of them as members Kwarnas and 8 people among the members of this Kwarnas Kwarnari members.
Mapinas chaired by Dr. Ir. Soekarno, the President, the Vice Chairman of the I, IX lane and Vice Chairman Brigadier General II Dr.A. Aziz Saleh.
Meanwhile in Kwarnas, lane IX chairman and Brigadier General Dr.A. Aziz Saleh as Vice Chairman concurrently Chairman Kwarnari.
Scout movement was formally introduced to all the people of Indonesia on August 14, 1961 not only in the capital Jakarta, but also in an important place in Indonesia. In Jakarta, about 10,000 members of the Scout Movement held a Big Apple followed by development and parade march in front of the President and around Jakarta.
Before the parade / procession, the President swore in members Mapinas, Kwarnas and Kwarnari, in state court, and deliver gifts of appreciation and honor of National Flag Indonesia Scout Movement (Decree No.448 of 1961) which were administered to the Chairman of the National Kwartir, Sri Sultan Hamengku IX lane just before the parade / procession begins.
Introductory event on August 14, 1961 is then performed as a SCOUT DAY is celebrated annually by all ranks and members of the Scout Movement